Losing weight is a central issue for most people. It often happens that people tend to stick to diets that promise quick results, without considering the importance of lifestyle changes. The only problem with these is that they cannot be kept in the long term, and they are also unhealthy. In order to achieve real results, we need conscious decisions that result in a sustainable lifestyle.
"If you are in a calorie deficit, when will you lose weight."
You've probably heard this before, but what does a calorie deficit actually mean? A calorie deficit practically means that you burn more calories than you take into your body. This can be achieved in two ways: by reducing the calories consumed or by increasing physical activity. This sounds simple enough, but many people struggle with it.
This is how you count your daily calories!
The total daily energy consumption is determined by 4 components:
- Basal Metabolic Rate
- Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis
- Thermic Effect of Food
- Thermic Effect of Activity
Basal Metabolism is the calories used for basic life functions, such as breathing and blood circulation. (depends on body composition, gender, age, weight, height). It also works when you are doing nothing, for example when you are relaxing in front of the TV in the evening.
Non-exercise activity thermogenesis includes the calories you burn during the day during various activities other than exercise, sleep, and eating. This category includes, for example, walking, dog walking or shopping.
The thermic effect of the food refers to the calories that the body burns during the processing of the food. The human body also needs energy to break down and process food. Macronutrients - protein (20 - 35%), carbohydrates (5 - 15%) and fat (0 - 5%) - have different thermic effects. If you eat protein-rich foods, you increase the thermic effect of the food and the number of calories that the body takes care of during digestion.
Tips to avoid unnecessary calories
Eat lots of fiber!
Fiber speeds up digestion, creates a feeling of fullness and helps to reduce the accumulation of unnecessary substances in your body. Nutrients rich in fiber are vegetables, fruits, oats, bulgur, and millet.